Royal Botanical Gardens of Edinburgh

Brief overview

The RBGE project aimed to create a donation appeal website for the Royal Botanical Gardens of Edinburgh. The goal was to raise funds to restore and rebuild the historic glasshouses, which are essential for preserving biodiversity and protecting rare plant species. The website was designed to inspire visitors, showcase the importance of the appeal, and encourage donations to support this vital conservation effort.

About my role

As a Junior UX Designer at Nexer Digital, I had the opportunity to work on a meaningful project for our client, the Royal Botanical Gardens of Edinburgh. My role involved conducting research to understand user needs, helping to create both low-fidelity and high-fidelity wireframes for mobile and desktop views, and collaborating closely with the RBGE team through regular check-ins to ensure their goals and vision were achieved.

Timeline

The project was assigned a timeline from January 2024 to May 2024, providing a clear framework of five months to ensure the successful completion of the website. This timeline structured the entire process, from initial planning and collaboration with the client to delivering the final product within the agreed schedule.

Tools used for the project

Notion's logoFigma's logoAdobe's logoMicrosoft Team's logoJira's logoMiro's logo
Visit rBGE Palm House Appeal

01: Project overview

A clear brief outlining the purpose & goals of the project

The Royal Botanical Gardens of Edinburgh (RBGE) serve as a global leader in plant conservation, biodiversity preservation, and education. This project was undertaken to create a compelling donation appeal website aimed at raising funds to save and rebuild the Palm Houses, vital structures that safeguard an extraordinary variety of plant species from across the globe.

The Palm Houses and Glasshouses are not only architectural icons but also critical for maintaining fragile ecosystems. Over time, these structures have deteriorated, threatening the plants they protect and their essential role in biodiversity preservation. The website’s goal was to inspire donations and increase public awareness of the importance of this conservation effort.

Project Goals:

  • Raise Awareness: Communicate the urgency of preserving the Palm Houses and their role in protecting endangered plant species.
  • Drive Donations: Encourage meaningful contributions from individuals and organizations.
  • Engage Visitors: Create an emotionally compelling and user-friendly digital experience.
  • Highlight Conservation Efforts: Showcase the RBGE's leadership in biodiversity preservation and sustainability.

Deliverables:

  • Fully functional website optimized for donations whilst also being user-friendly and visually engaging
  • Showcase the significance of the Palm Houses and their role in plant conservation
  • Impactful storytelling through visuals and content
  • Showcase the significance of the Palm Houses and their role in plant conservation
  • Interactive features (e.g., virtual tours, progress tracking for funds raised)
  • Ensure the website is mobile-friendly and accessible across all devices
  • Integrate a seamless and secure donation process

Target Audience:

  • Philanthropic Individuals and Organizations: Those with an interest in conservation, sustainability, and biodiversity
  • Environmental Enthusiasts: People passionate about protecting plant species and natural ecosystems
  • RBGE Visitors and Members: Individuals who are already invested in the RBGE and its mission
  • Corporate Sponsors: Businesses looking to support conservation efforts as part of their corporate social responsibility initiatives
  • Local Community and Tourists: Those invested in the cultural and historical significance of the Palm House, as well as visitors who want to preserve the landmark for future generations
  • Existing Supporters and Members: Individuals who are already invested in the RBGE and its mission
  • Wider Public: Those unaware of the RBGE's critical role but are moved by the cause

02: Research

An exploration of user needs and insights to inform the design process

I researched several prominent donation-based websites, including the National Trust for Scotland, Oxfam, TreeAid, Save the children, Red Cross, Mind & more, to identify successful strategies, understand best practices, and gather valuable insights that would inform the design of the RBGE Palm House Appeal website.

I found that the majority of these sites had a donation widget on the home page to drive more donations & lead to better conversion as it is a seamless integration into the site meaing that there is less steps needed for the user to donate, for example taking the user to another page. Other advatnages of having a donation widget include: 

  • Customisation: A donation widget can be tailored to match the theme and branding of the fundraising campaign or website. This builds trust and encourages more people to donate.
  • Real-time Updates: Donation widgets can showcase real-time progress toward your fundraising goal, providing transparency that keeps contributors engaged and motivates them to help you achieve your target.
  • Responsiveness: With many users browsing on mobile devices, donation tools are designed to be fully responsive, ensuring easy accessibility across all platforms.
  • Donor Information Collection: Many donation widgets include features to collect donor details, helping you foster stronger relationships with your supporters.
A collage of website screenshots focused on user experience design elements.

A screenshot of the RBGE glasshouse appeal Miro board detailing what other donation websites are doing

During the research phase, I took screenshots of various donation websites and analysed their layouts by breaking each section down. Using Miro, I organized and labelled the sections with post-it notes to identify common patterns and shared elements across the sites. This is what I found from reseraching these donation based sites:

  • Clear and prominent "Donate Now" buttons placed above the fold to encourage action immediately
  • Emotional imagery that connects users to the cause and evokes empathy
  • Social proof through testimonials, success stories, and impact statistics to build trust
  • Transparent breakdowns of how donations are used, including visuals like progress bars
  • Simple and intuitive navigation, ensuring quick access to the donation page
  • Flexible donation options, including preset amounts, recurring donations, and additional ways to support
  • Messaging that emphasizes urgency, such as deadlines or progress updates, to drive action
  • Supportive content explaining why donations are needed and how they make a difference
  • Mobile-friendly design with responsive layouts and touch-friendly CTAs for easy access on all devices
  • Trust-building elements like security badges, charity registration details, and visible partnerships
  • Consistent branding across campaign pages to create a cohesive and memorable user experience

This research helped in informing how we should go about designing the lo-fi wireframes and subsequently the hi-fi wireframes.

03: IA & Umbraco

The site's information architecture and Umbraco's role in managing content

Information Architecture (IA) is the process of organizing, structuring, and labeling content in a clear and logical way to help users easily navigate and find information on a website or application. It focuses on creating intuitive hierarchies, pathways, and systems to improve the overall user experience. IA is crucial for ensuring that content is accessible, efficient to explore, and aligned with user needs and business goals.

During meetings with the RBGE team, we discussed the site's flow and user journey extensively, ensuring it aligned seamlessly with the site's Information Architecture (IA). We wanted to ensure that we organised the content in such as way that effectively communicates the importance of the donation campaign. The IA ensures that users can quickly understand the purpose of the site, navigate through sections like the history of the Palm Houses, the need for restoration, and how to donate.

Key elements of IA on the site that we included:

  • Clear Navigation: A simple menu helps users find essential information, such as the appeal's background, the project details, and the donation options, without confusion.
  • Logical Content Flow: The structure prioritizes critical information at the top, such as the urgency of the appeal, followed by supporting details like the impact of donations and the biodiversity preserved by the Palm Houses.
  • Call-to-Action Focus: The IA highlights "Donate" buttons prominently across the site, ensuring users can take action at any point during their visit.
Logo of Umbraco, featuring a stylized blue "U" above the word "umbraco" on a dark blue background.

The Umbraco logo. Courtesy of Umbraco. Can be found at https://umbraco.com/about-us/press/

Umbraco is an open-source content management system (CMS) built on the ASP.NET framework, known for its flexibility and user-friendly interface. It allows developers to efficiently create, manage, and update websites, offering a high level of customization. Umbraco is suitable for a variety of projects, from simple blogs to complex websites such as RBGE. Nexer Digital, is both an official Umbraco partner and the main digital partner for RBGE, which enabled us to leverage our expertise in Umbraco to create a tailored, seamless solution for the Palm House Appeal website.

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh site uses Umbraco as its CMS, which introduced certain constraints on the project’s design due to budget limitations. Reusing existing components that were already built into RBGE's CMS was a cost-effective approach, as it avoided the need for custom development. However, this also meant we had to work within predefined structures, limiting our creative freedom and adding constraints to the design process. Creating new components would require additional time, resources, and testing, as well as integration with the existing system, all of which would significantly increase costs. Striking the right balance between reusing existing components and creating custom solutions that allowed for more creativity was one of the key challenges of the project, but I believe we successfully navigated it.

04: Lo-fi wireframes

Creating basic wireframes to define layout, structure, and user flow

The initial project brief outlined the need for four pages, with specific details on the content required for each. However, due to budget constraints, this was later reduced to three pages:

Pages included:

  • The Campaign Page: Serves as the main landing page for the Palm House Appeal, featuring compelling visuals, key messaging, and a prominent call-to-action to encourage donations. It provides an overview of the fundraising goals and progress to inspire support.
  • A History Page: Delves into the rich heritage of the Palm House, highlighting its architectural significance and historical value to RBGE. Through engaging storytelling and visuals, it connects visitors emotionally to the importance of preserving this iconic structure.
  • The Project Page: Outlines the restoration efforts in detail, explaining the work required to protect the Palm House for future generations. It includes information about timelines, the restoration process, and how donations directly contribute to achieving these goals.

Using Miro, I created low-fidelity wireframes based on the brief, which served as a foundation for discussions with the client. These discussions allowed us to align on their expectations while also offering recommendations from a UX perspective. Although I initially found these meetings a bit daunting, with time and effort to contribute, they became more comfortable and productive, fostering a collaborative environment.

Wireframe layouts for a website with annotations on a grey background.

A screenshot of the RBGE Miro board detailing low-fidelity designs

Using these lo-fi wireframes as a foundation, we refined and enhanced the designs in Figma to present to the client, including both desktop and mobile views for each of the four pages. However, further down the line we chose to remove the 'A Living Collection' page due to time and budget limitations.

Mockups of a website and mobile interface for a donation campaign with notes on design elements.

The Campaign page - Lo-fi design presented to the client

Wireframe examples of a responsive website design for desktop and mobile, showing layout and content structure.

A History page - Lo-fi design presented to the client

Web design mockups for a project website and mobile view, featuring navigation, content sections, and CTAs.

A Project page - Lo-fi design presented to the client

Mock-up of a website on multiple devices showcasing a "Living Collection" page with navigation and content details.

A Living Collection page - Lo-fi design presented to the client

05: Colour & typography

Crafting a Visual Identity for the Palm House Appeal

We drew our color scheme from the RBGE brand guidelines and main website, incorporating a bold pink, various shades of green, white, and gray to shape the site’s aesthetic.

A promotional flyer for the restoration of palm houses with images of a glasshouse and infographic elements.

Promotional flyer for the RBGE Palm Houses

We used this colour scheme for the Palm House Appeal not only to maintain consistency with RBGE’s established brand identity but also to reflect themes that align with its mission and the goals of the project.

Here’s the reasoning behind the color choices:

  • Natural Greens (#3D4539, #0F6E51, #B4BE0F): These shades reflect nature, plants, and growth, aligning with RBGE’s botanical and conservation-focused mission. They create a sense of harmony and sustainability, resonating with the audience's environmental consciousness.
  • Bold Pink (#AE1065): This vibrant hue adds energy and grabs attention, making it perfect for calls to action and key highlights on the site. It contrasts well with the greens while maintaining a modern aesthetic.
  • Neutrals (White #FFFFFF, Gray #575756, #EEECEC, #F2F2F2): These provide balance and ensure a clean, accessible design. Neutrals create a professional and approachable feel, supporting readability and usability across the site.
  • Soft Accent (#E5F0EE): This subtle, pale green tone adds depth and complements the natural palette without overwhelming the design.
A color palette with labels and hex codes for secondary, tertiary, and primary colors including greens, greys, and pink.

The colours used for the RBGE designs

We chose to pair Helvetica (used for the paragraphs) with Gotham (used for the titles) as the project’s fonts. The reasoning behind this decision is as follows:

Helvetica:

  • Neutral & Clean: Helvetica’s clean, simple design ensures legibility and directs focus to the content, making it ideal for body text.
  • Brand Recognition & Familiarity: As a well-known, professional font, Helvetica lends credibility and trustworthiness to the website.
  • Timeless Quality: Like Gotham, Helvetica’s classic design is versatile, fitting both traditional and modern contexts, making it perfect for a historic yet contemporary project.

Gotham:

  • Contemporary Feel: Gotham is modern, clean, and geometric, ideal for conveying progress and forward-thinking in the Palm House Appeal.
  • Versatility & Readability: Its variety of weights makes it perfect for headings, subheadings, and body text, ensuring readability on all devices.
  • Modern Yet Timeless: Gotham balances contemporary appeal with a timeless design, connecting with a wide audience while supporting the long-term vision of the Palm House.
A typography style guide for desktop showing different headings, body text, and button text with font sizes and line heights.

The typography used for the RBGE designs

06: Assets

An image gallery of the glasshouses from the assets used for the project

07: Components

Building blocks for the site

Before designing the hi-fi wireframes we produced a variety of components in Figma. Components are reusable design elements, like buttons or icons, that help maintain consistency. The main component acts as the master, while instances are editable copies used across designs. Updates to the main component automatically reflect in all instances. Features like variants allow different versions of a component. We used variants to showcase different states of components. For example, for links, we included the default view along with rollover and active states.

We made components not only for desktop but for mobile as well in order to ensure mobile friendliness for a better user experience. This was brokend down into sections for buttons, Icons, banners, text & images, video, case studies, the footer, the nav & the palm mask for the parallax.

Comparison of desktop and mobile UI components for a website, including buttons, navigation, and icons.

A screenshot showcasing key components designed for both desktop and mobile views for the Palm House Appeal.

Using components in Figma for the Palm House Appeal project was incredibly helpful for several reasons. It made the design process more efficient by allowing us to reuse elements across different parts of the site, which kept the overall design consistent. It also made working with developers much easier, as they could see all the variations of a component—like hover states or responsive adjustments—clearly laid out. This meant fewer questions and smoother handoffs. Additionally, having everything organized in Figma allowed us to quickly adapt and make changes when feedback came in, without having to start from scratch every time

08: Hi-fi wireframes

Detailed designs for a polished user experience

It's always good to design from mobile first this is because it prioritizes essential content and functionality for the most common device, ensuring usability, performance, and responsiveness. It simplifies design, aligns with user behavior, and creates a scalable, consistent experience across all devices. With this in mind we decided to follow suit with this to ensure the best user experience possible.

Screenshots of a website mockup for a project about "Palm Houses" with comments and annotations.

A screenshot showcasing initial hi-fi designs for mobile with notes.

One of the most exciting yet challenging aspects of the project was designing the parallax effect. This effect, where background elements move more slowly than foreground elements as the user scrolls, creates a dynamic sense of depth and motion. I initially conceptualized the arch design, drawing inspiration from the glasshouse arches themselves—an excellent opportunity to showcase my creativity. I experimented with a frosted glass effect to mimic the experience of looking through real glass into the palm houses. However, this idea was later discarded as it overly blurred the designs. Ultimately, we integrated the arch design with the glasshouse as the background, presenting it as a parallax effect. Using Figma, we demonstrated this not only to the client but also to the developers, ensuring they had a clear understanding of how to implement it.

A collage showing different webpage layouts for 'PALM HOUSES' with botanical imagery.

The section in Figma showing designs for the parallax scroll effect.

Another key challenge of the project was designing the timeline section for the 'A History' page, which presented some difficulties. One major hurdle was configuring the auto-layout formatting in Figma. Auto-layout, while powerful for creating dynamic, responsive designs, required careful adjustments to ensure elements were consistently aligned and behaved predictably across various screen sizes. Achieving the right spacing, hierarchy, and responsiveness within the timeline proved tricky, especially when balancing flexibility with visual consistency. Beyond the technical formatting, nailing the styling was equally challenging. The timeline needed to effectively convey historical events in a visually engaging yet intuitive manner, requiring multiple iterations to achieve the right balance of clarity, aesthetics, and functionality. These obstacles ultimately pushed me to refine both my technical approach and creative problem-solving skills, resulting in a timeline design that was both functional and visually compelling.

Infographic with timelines and details about human history from ancient times to modern era.

Timeline section showcasing initial designs in Figma.

Five panels of an infographic discussing the Palm House with a timeline and images.

Another Timeline section showcasing more designs in Figma.

09: Final designs & deliverables

Completed designs and handovers

The final designs for the Palm House Appeal website successfully integrated RBGE's branding with a clean, user-friendly layout that prioritized an intuitive and engaging user experience. By incorporating RBGE's established colour palette, the design evoked themes of nature, heritage, and urgency, ensuring visual consistency across the campaign. The donation journey was streamlined with clear call-to-action buttons, impactful imagery, and concise content, strategically placed to guide users through the site and inspire engagement. The design also prioritized responsiveness, ensuring a visually appealing and functional experience across both desktop and mobile devices. Additionally, by reusing existing CMS components where possible, we adhered to budget constraints while introducing thoughtful design elements that enhanced usability. The final deliverables, refined through hi-fi wireframes and close collaboration with developers, effectively captured the project's goals—encouraging donations and highlighting the importance of preserving the Palm Houses.

Responsive website design preview for 'PALM HOUSES' on laptop and mobile, with donation CTA.

The Campaign page final design.

Responsive website design displayed on a laptop and mobile, with "A History" and "We Need Your Help" sections visible.

A History page final design.

Responsive website design displayed on a laptop and mobile phone, both showing a charity project page.

The Project page final design.

10: Post-launch & reflection

Assessing Impact and User Engagement After Launch

Since the launch of the Palm House Appeal website, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) has made significant progress in raising funds and garnering support for the restoration of the historic Palm Houses. As of June 2024, the campaign has successfully raised £100,000, with private donors matching each contribution, effectively doubling the impact of every donation. This support is essential for the ongoing restoration efforts, which include repairing crumbling sandstone, restoring ironwork, and replacing glass with energy-efficient panes.

The website has been crucial in streamlining the donation process and providing clear, accessible information to visitors, allowing them to easily contribute to the cause. The appeal aims to raise a total of £250,000, and with the website’s continued role in engaging the community, there is growing confidence that the goal will be met. As a UX designer on this project, I’m incredibly proud of how the site has helped facilitate such a meaningful impact, making it easier for people to be part of preserving these iconic structures for future generations.

Let's work together!

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